成人高考高起點英語副詞誤用辨析
1.中文:這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。
(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)
2.中文:這花多美啊!
(誤)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來修飾名詞。)
3.中文:這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會被完成。
(誤)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個助動詞后。)
4.中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
(誤)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級;much可以修飾比較級。)
5.中文:我想我七點會在餐廳里見到她。
(誤)I think I’ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I’ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副詞在時間副詞前。)
6.中文:這房間對你夠大的。
(誤)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。)
7.中文:我也不能做它。
(誤)I cannot do it too.
(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)
8.中文:他每天早起。
(誤)He gets up early everyday.
(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是時間副詞;everyday是形容詞。)
9.中文:我要下樓去。
(誤)I’m going to downstairs.
(正)I’m going downstairs.(downstairs是副詞,前面不加介詞。)
10.中文:你的故事很有趣。
(誤)Your story is the most interesting.
(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比較,而用作加強語氣,不加the.)
11.中文:我兩年前見過他。
(誤)I met him two years before.
(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段時間以前,ago用于一般過去時;before用于過去完成時。)
12.中文:他們昨天晚上回來得晚。
(誤)They came back lately last night.
(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近),late(晚,遲),都是副詞。)