成人高考高起點英語助動詞誤用辨析
1.中文:我習慣于早起。
(誤)I am used to get up early.
(正)I am used to getting up early.(get,become或be used to中的to是介詞,后接動名詞。)
2.中文:他過去常常在星期天來約我。
(誤)He used to calling on me on Sundays.
(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形動詞,表示過去常常。)
3.中文:A:我必須去嗎?B:不,你不必了。
(誤)A: Must I go? B: No, you mustn’t.
(正)A: Must I go? B: No, you needn’t.(mustn’t表示不許,needn’t表示不必,以MUST開始的一般疑問句,否定回答用needn’t.)
4.中文:我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。
(誤)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.
(正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like是習慣搭配,后接不定式,表示愿意做某事。)
5.中文:他前天可能說這些嗎?
(誤)Must he have said so the day before yesterday?(MUST用于推測時表示一定,準是,只用于肯定句。)
(正)Can he have said so the day before yesterday?(CAN用于懷疑,推測時表示可能,用于疑問句和否定句。)