成考高起點英語主謂一致誤用辨析
1.中文:桌上有幾本小說。
(誤)There is some novels on the table.
(正)There are some novels on the table.(主語some novels是復數(shù),謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。)
2.中文:他的褲子是新的。
(誤)His trousers is new.
(正)His trousers are new.(主語trousers是復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)。)
3.中文:學外語花去我們很多時間。
(誤)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time.
(正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.(動名詞當主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)
4.中文:在兩座建筑物之間有一面墻。
(誤)Between the two buildings stand a wall.
(正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.(主語是a wall,正常語序是A wall stands between the two buildings.)
5.中文:桌上有一盒雞蛋。
(誤)A box of eggs are on the table.
(正)A box of eggs is on the table.(主語a box是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)
6.中文:我的朋友們來了。
(誤)Here comes my friends.
(正)Here come my friends.(主語my friends是復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù),本句的一般語序是My friends come here.。)
7.中文:咖啡加牛奶是她最喜歡的飲料。
(誤)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink.
(正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.(coffee and milk習慣上被視為一個整體,是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)
8.中文:他的一家人都喜愛音樂。
(誤)His family is fond of music.
(正)His family are fond of music.(集合名詞family在本句是指全家人,是復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)。)
9.中文:他們每個人有一本字典。
(誤)They each has a dictionary.
(正)They each have a dictionary.(主語they是復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù),each是修飾語。)
10.中文:許多學生對英語感興趣。
(誤)Many a student are interested in English.
(正)Many a student is interested in English.(many a+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,雖然表示復數(shù)的意義,但被看作單數(shù)主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)