成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)冠詞誤用辨析
1.中文:她在彈鋼琴。
(誤)She was playing piano.
(正)She was playing the piano.(演奏樂(lè)器,如piano,violin,樂(lè)器前面要加定冠詞the.)
2.中文:孩子們每天早上去上學(xué)。
(誤)The children go to the school every morning.
(正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),不加the.)
3.中文:她有一頭秀發(fā)。
(誤)She has a beautiful hair.
(正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指頭發(fā)的整體,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加a.)
4.中文:她喜歡看電視。
(誤)She likes to watch the TV.
(正)She likes to watch TV.(看電視,習(xí)慣上TV前不加the.)
5.中文:她在房間里聽(tīng)廣播。
(誤)She was listening to radio in the room.
(正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(聽(tīng)廣播,習(xí)慣上radio前面加the.)
6.中文:尼羅河是埃及最長(zhǎng)的河。
(誤)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.
(正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脈等名稱(chēng)前要用定冠詞。)
7.中文:天氣不錯(cuò)。
(誤)It’s a nice weather.
(正)It is nice weather.(weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加a.)
8.中文:下星期再見(jiàn)。
(誤)See you again the next week.
(正)See you again next week.(next week表示將來(lái);the next week表示過(guò)去。)
9.中文:歷史是很有趣的學(xué)科。
(誤)The history is a very interesting subject.
(正)History is a very interesting subject.(學(xué)科前一般不加冠詞。)
10.中文:他乘火車(chē)來(lái)這里。
(誤)He came here by a train.
(正)He came here by train.(by后接交通工具,中間不加冠詞。)
11.中文:今晚你可以看到滿(mǎn)月。
(誤)You may see the full moon tonight.
(正)You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮,太陽(yáng)等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體,當(dāng)有形容詞修飾時(shí)可加a.)
12.中文:她剛才去了保羅街。
(誤)She went to the Paul Street just now.
(正)She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名稱(chēng)前一般不加the.)
13.中文:連孩子都會(huì)做它。
(誤)Even child can do it.
(正)Even a child can do it.(不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞表示某類(lèi)人或物。)